Spyware Boss Pleads Guilty in First U.S. Stalkerware Conviction Since 2014

Spyware Boss Pleads Guilty in First U.S. Stalkerware Conviction Since 2014

> At a Glance

> – Bryan Fleming, founder of pcTattletale, pleaded guilty to hacking and illegal surveillance sales

> – Federal probe began in June 2021 after agents found the site openly marketed spying on partners

> – His $1.2 million Michigan home was raided in November 2022; PayPal records show $600,000 in transactions

> – Why it matters: First U.S. stalkerware prosecution in a decade could embolden more cases against spyware vendors

The long-running federal hunt for stalkerware operators landed its first conviction in ten years when pcTattletale creator Bryan Fleming admitted in a San Diego courtroom to designing and selling spyware built for secretly monitoring spouses and partners.

The Guilty Plea

Fleming, who controlled pcTattletale since 2016, pleaded guilty to:

  • Computer hacking
  • Advertising and selling surveillance software for unlawful uses
  • Conspiracy

The plea caps a multi-year Homeland Security Investigations probe that started after agents cataloged more than 100 stalkerware sites and singled out pcTattletale for explicitly encouraging “surreptitiously spying on spouses and partners.”

spyware

How HSI Closed In

Investigators secured a 2022 warrant to search Fleming’s email, finding messages that showed he “knowingly assisted customers seeking to spy on nonconsenting, non-employee adults.”

An undercover HSI agent posed as an affiliate marketer and received banner ads from Fleming that promoted the software to “catch a cheater,” cementing intent to market for illegal purposes.

Timeline of key events:

Date Event
mid-2021 HSI opens stalkerware industry probe
June 2021 pcTattletale flagged for marketing spousal spying
2022 Email search warrant & undercover op
Nov 2022 Agents raid Fleming’s Michigan home
2024 pcTattletale shuts after breach exposes 138,000 customers
Dec 2025 Affidavit unsealed ahead of plea hearing

The Spyware Operation

pcTattletale let buyers secretly harvest messages, photos, and GPS data once the app was manually installed on a victim’s device. Fleming boldly promoted the product on YouTube from his home office, making him an easier target than overseas operators who hide behind shell companies.

After a hacker breached pcTattletale servers in 2024, Fleming deleted all data and told News Of Philadelphia the company was “out of business and completely done.” Federal agents were already deep into their case, seizing hardware and financial records showing $600,000 in PayPal receipts.

Privacy Advocates React

Eva Galperin, director of cybersecurity at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, stressed the symbolic weight of the conviction:

> “One of the most striking aspects of this case is the extent to which stalkware companies like pcTattletale operate out in the open. This is because the people behind these companies so rarely face consequences for selling tools that they themselves say are explicitly for monitoring other people’s devices without their knowledge or consent.”

She added:

> “I hope that this case changes the risk calculus for makers of stalkerware.”

Key Takeaways

  • First U.S. federal stalkerware conviction since StealthGenie in 2014
  • pcTattletale actively marketed spying on romantic partners, breaking U.S. wiretap laws
  • Fleming’s brazen advertising and domestic location made him an attainable target
  • Sentencing is expected later this year

The guilty plea signals renewed federal appetite for prosecuting not just spyware coders but anyone who advertises or sells covert surveillance tools for illegal purposes.

Author

  • I’m Olivia Bennett Harris, a health and science journalist committed to reporting accurate, compassionate, and evidence-based stories that help readers make informed decisions about their well-being.

    Olivia Bennett Harris reports on housing, development, and neighborhood change for News of Philadelphia, uncovering who benefits—and who is displaced—by city policies. A Temple journalism grad, she combines data analysis with on-the-ground reporting to track Philadelphia’s evolving communities.

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