> At a Glance
> – 12,000+ new ICE hires since last year, doubling the agency’s size
> – $50,000 signing bonuses and expanded student-loan aid remove old barriers
> – No age cap or college degree required; physical test still applies
> – Why it matters: Larger, cash-incentivized force is already visible in U.S. cities and signals a shift toward more public-facing enforcement
Immigration and Customs Enforcement is expanding at record speed, with cash-rich recruitment perks and looser entry rules fueling a doubling of its workforce in barely a year.
Hiring Surge
Since last year, more than 12,000 new agents and officers have joined ICE, according to Department of Homeland Security figures. The agency crushed its annual hiring target after tens of thousands applied, lured by:
- $50,000 signing bonuses
- Student-loan repayment expansion
- Removal of the previous age 40 cap (minimum stays at 21, though Secretary Kristi Noem has mentioned 18)
> David Bier, director of immigration studies at the CATO Institute, noted: “These recruitment bonuses are an order of magnitude other than what you’d see at another agency.”
Faster, Leaner Entry Path
Prospects face no written exam or bachelor’s-degree requirement, but must pass physical benchmarks:
- 22 push-ups in ≤ 1 minute
- 1.5-mile run in ≤ 14 minutes 25 seconds
Accepted recruits attend a basic-training course heavy on U.S. immigration law, plus a week of Spanish, firearms drills, and physical conditioning.
Street Role Grows
Bier says the new officers are moving from jail-based enforcement to public-facing duties-street patrols, traffic stops, crowd control-tasks rarely required of prior immigration personnel. It remains unclear how much additional specialized training they receive for these expanded responsibilities.

Congress allocated an extra $2 billion for Immigration and Law Enforcement Training under the One Big Beautiful Bill, signaling long-term commitment to the larger force.
Key Takeaways
- ICE has doubled in size within a year through aggressive, incentive-heavy recruitment
- No age ceiling, degree, or exam lowers traditional barriers, but physical standards remain
- $50,000 bonuses and loan aid are drawing tens of thousands of applicants
- New agents are already visible in communities as enforcement moves beyond detention facilities
- $2 billion in new training funds aims to prepare the expanded force for broader street-level duties
The agency did not respond to News Of Philadelphia questions about current deployment numbers or updated training protocols.

