Looking to add a splash of laughter to your holiday party without breaking the bank? A White Elephant gift exchange might be just the trick.
White Elephant, also called Yankee Swap or Dirty Santa, is a playful group gift game that turns an ordinary gathering into a memorable event.
What Is a White Elephant Gift Exchange?
A White Elephant is a game where each participant brings one wrapped gift, draws a number, and then takes turns selecting or stealing presents. The names Yankee Swap and Dirty Santa are regional variations, but the core idea remains the same: unexpected gifts, a dash of strategy, and plenty of laughs. The term “white elephant” comes from an old legend about extravagant but impractical gifts—something that looks impressive on the surface but is ultimately more amusing than useful.
How to Play White Elephant
The game runs best with at least six players, though it can be played with as few as four.
- Set the guest list and price limit. Decide who is in and agree on a spending cap—most groups choose a range between $20 and $30.
- Have everyone bring one wrapped gift. Gifts should be anonymous; no hints or spoilers.
- Assign numbers. Write numbers on slips of paper, one per player, and have each person draw.
- Player #1 starts. They pick a gift from the pile and unwrap it for everyone to see.
- Subsequent players choose. Each player can either pick a new, unopened gift or steal an already opened gift from someone else.
- Stolen players keep playing. If your gift is taken, you immediately choose again—either from the pile or by stealing a different gift.
- The final move. Once all gifts are opened, Player #1 gets one last chance to keep their gift or make a final steal.
## Common Rules (Agree on These Ahead of Time)
Clear expectations keep the game moving smoothly.
- Steal limits. Most groups cap steals at two or three per gift.
- No instant revenge steals. If your gift is taken, you can’t immediately steal it back on the same turn.
- Price fairness. Everyone should stick to the agreed-upon budget so gifts feel comparable.
- New vs. pre‑owned gifts. Some exchanges encourage regifting or thrifted finds, while others prefer new items only.
Child psychologist Mariana Pérez Borrero explains why giving children coal can cause confusion and harm.

White Elephant Etiquette (Yes, It Matters)
Even though the game is playful, a little etiquette goes a long way.
- Know your audience. Office parties? Skip anything overly personal. Family gatherings with kids? Keep it age‑appropriate.
- Don’t “win” at all costs. Stealing is part of the fun, but try not to make it awkward.
- Avoid joke gifts that feel thoughtless. Funny is great; totally useless or borderline offensive? Not so much.
- Wrap it well. Half the suspense comes from the presentation.
White Elephant Gift Ideas That Always Work
If you’re stuck on what to bring, these categories tend to be crowd‑pleasers:
- Cozy items (blankets, socks, candles)
- Fun kitchen gadgets
- Snack boxes or specialty treats
- Board games or party games
- Desk or home accessories
- Self‑care items everyone can use
A good rule of thumb: choose something unexpected but usable. The best gifts are the ones everyone secretly hopes to steal.
Ways to Mix It Up
Want to keep things fresh? Try one of these twists:
- Themed White Elephant. Stick to a category like “cozy,” “kitchen,” “beauty,” or “games.”
- Wrapped‑until‑the‑end version. Everyone picks a gift first, then all gifts are opened and stealing begins.
- Secret upgrade. The host sneaks one “premium” gift into the pile.
Key Takeaways
- A White Elephant exchange is a budget‑friendly, slightly competitive game that turns a holiday party into a highlight.
- Clear rules, a spending cap, and thoughtful gift choices keep the game fair and fun.
- Etiquette and appropriate gift selection help avoid awkward moments and keep the focus on laughter.
Happy swapping!

